Towards the end of June 2024, Kenya experienced significant anti-government protests led by the youth. Although there was no clear leader, certain individuals emerged as key figures, coordinating the protests online.
The Gen Z protests were driven by online mobilization through social media platforms like TikTok, X, Facebook, and WhatsApp. The protests initially aimed to pressure the government to revoke the punitive Finance Bill, 2024. Subsequently, they demanded the resignation of the entire leadership, although this was unsuccessful.
While many young Kenyans participated in the demonstrations, a few individuals became the faces of the movement:
Hanifa Adan
Hanifa Adan, a journalist-turned-activist, actively mobilized fellow youths for the protests. She communicated meeting points and raised funds for branded t-shirts through her social media accounts, especially X. Hanifa also opened an M-Changa account to support injured protesters and the families of those killed, raising over Sh31 million, far exceeding the initial target of Sh10 million. This placed her at the center of the protests.
Kasmuel McOure
Kasmuel McOure, known for his unique style and oratory skills, became another prominent figure. He attended protests in suits and was vocal on social media. His involvement made him a target for authorities.
Shakira Wafula
Shakira Wafula gained attention after a video of her confronting an armed police officer went viral. She was heard telling the officer, "I'm here for Kenyans, I'm here for my people, I'm here for your rights. Nitoe!! Nitoe baba! Sitoki!" Her courage astonished many Kenyans.
Jackson Kuria Kihara (Shakur the Cop)
Prison Warden Jackson Kuria Kihara, the only police officer to join the protests in full uniform, was commended for his bravery. He later staged another protest outside the parliament building before being arrested and interdicted.
Kebaso Morara
After the Gen Z protests, Kebaso Morara emerged with a new approach to protesting. He visited projects launched by the President or other officials, providing video evidence of their completion status. This exposed many stalled projects across the country. Kebaso built an online movement supporting his cause and engaged in civic education with the support of some Kenyans.