The populations of China and India are immense, with both countries being home to over a billion individuals. As of 2024, India’s population stands at approximately 1.44 billion, while China’s is close to 1.43 billion. Together, these two nations account for about 35.31% of the total world population and 60% of Asia’s population.

India has recently surpassed China in population size, a significant demographic milestone. This shift is attributed to different growth rates and fertility rates in the two countries. India’s population is growing at a rate of 0.90% and is expected to continue growing until 2063. In contrast, China’s population peaked in size and began to decline during 2022, with projections suggesting it could fall below 1 billion by 2078.

The fertility rates also tell a story of demographic change. China’s total fertility rate is estimated at 1.21 children per woman, which is significantly lower than India’s 1.98 births per woman. This difference in fertility rates is a result of the distinct population policies and social changes that have occurred in each country over the past decades.

When it comes to age demographics, India is a younger nation with a median age of 28.62 years, over a decade younger than China, where half of the population is below 39.48 years. This age distribution has implications for the workforce, economic growth, and social services in both countries.

Life expectancy is another area where China and India differ. Chinese citizens have a higher life expectancy of 78.99 years compared to 72.29 years for Indians. This gap reflects the differences in healthcare, lifestyle, and social factors between the two nations.

The sex ratio is also noteworthy, with both countries having more males than females. India’s sex ratio is slightly higher with 106.52 males per 100 females, compared to China’s 104.1 males per 100 females.

Understanding the population dynamics of China and India is crucial as it impacts global economics, politics, and environmental concerns. The demographic trends of these two populous nations will shape the future in many ways, from urbanization and infrastructure demands to international relations and global markets.

For those interested in visualizing these statistics, there are resources available that map the population of China and India in perspective, comparing them to other leading countries and regions.

The intricate details of the population comparison between China and India reveal a complex narrative of growth, policy, and demographic shifts that will continue to influence the global stage for decades to come.

Population Comparison Between China and India (2024)

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